Quest. Why is there an intercooler between the compressor
and expander?
Answer: Because
the engine will have a higher compression rate than comparable engines,
the higher compression heat has to be abducted. Otherwise the combustion
heat will be too high, which in turn create environmental pollution.
Q. It is not possible to see on
theese pages a devise for fuel delivery and ignition. How will that be
solved?
A. That is easy. A carburator or
injector is to be connected in front of the hollow-centered rotor shaft with
a gasket ring in the passage between the shaft and a fixed pipe to the
carburator. An igniton devise (spark plug) is placed on the rotor housing
and is following its rotating. At a certain position the plug is passing a
contact from a devise beside the engine and receive a spark to the plug.
Q.
What about the combustion room? Does it have a good shape for a
complete combustion? It seems to be too narrow and
making the flame not to reach every corner or perhaps puts it out.
A.
A traditional engine has a cylindrical or spherical combustion room, which
is better. But the Aucon engine can easily be compensated with more
sparkplugs. Besides the fresh gas is forced into the combustion room with a
high pressure and turbulence, which gives a fast flame progress. It is also
to be expected that the fuel-air mixture has time to completely vaporize
during its way through the channels and the
intercooler before the ignition, which is important for a complete
combustion.
Q:
Donīt you loose energy during the combustion and expansion in the Aucon
engine? In an ordinary piston engine the pressure has time to be built up at
the top dead center and give more power to the
piston?
A :
No, the energy is better
utilized in the Aucon engine because of a more extended combustion process
(See diagram).
You get a lower peak pressure, but a extended higher mean pressure. The
design with two separate units (compressor and expander) makes it possible
to have a bigger expander than the compressor to utilize maximun of the
energi, unlike the ordinary piston engine, where much of the energy is
wasted in the exhaust stroke. May be you get a bigger friction loss, but
probably that can be neglected as the Aucon engine has extremely low
friction because of its rotating housing. It is also true that in a
traditional piston engine the pressure has to be built up as fast as
possible at Top Center, but then a lot of energy is lost through surrounding
walls in the cylinder. The higher pressure and temperature the bigger the
lost. That is easy to experience at a hand start of a chain saw or
lawnmower. It is more easy to turn the engine round with the ignition plug
removed. It depends on much of the compression heat is lost through the
cylinder walls. Otherwise the compression pressure is fully effected on the
piston returning from TC and give the same power back.
Q:
Donīt you loose more heat energy through the surrounding walls at an extended
expansion stroke?
A: It depends on the rotation speed and the
combustion speed. The Aucon engine has a wider speed range and is more efficient
at a higher speed than a traditionel engine.
Q: In a traditionel piston engine the
incoming gases have a cooling impact of the engine. Isnīt it a risk for
overheating of the expander as the Aucon engine doesnīt have that feature?
A: No, the Aucon engine is cooled by an
extended expansion stroke in order to utilize all the energy. Besides that
the invention has a unik internal cooling design. The cooling air goes through
holes in the side plates of the housing into the center of the rotating piston
and out via holes in the vane. See
picture.
Q:
Isnīt it fuel cells with hydrogen and el-drive that is the future?
A:
Hydrogen is on way to become the energy bearer of the future.
BMW and
Ford invest huge sums in
hydrogen combustion engines. Fuel cells engines have at present too many
problems to solve before they can be competetive. I think the Aucon engine, after development, will have
a good chanse to compete in the effords for a better environment. See the patent application.
See also report
nr 122 in Swedish Gas Centre (page
4 in english)
Q: The
engine reminds on the Brayton engine, which has not so good efficiency. What
makes the Aucon engine better?
A: The Brayton
engine has a combustion chamber between the units compressor and expander. In
the Aucon engine the combustion starts and completes in the expander. The power
then direct presses the vane for a rotating movement without a loss of energy.
Q: The Wankel
engine has had big problems the the sealings. Has the Aucon engine the same
problem?
A: No. Its unic
design with the vane fixed to the housing elimintates the apex seal as in the
Wankel engine.
Q: Is it
possible to use heavier fuel as diesel or vegetable oils?
A: Yes, because
the fuel mixture has a good time to vaporize during its way to the expander.
Q:
When the vane is fixed to the housing how can it rotate?
A: It rotates
together with the housing and gives the following advantages.
- Sealing of the vane is not
necessary.
- It is easy to cool the vane when it is exposed to
high power and heat.
- There is no "drawer effect" between the vane and
its recess in the rotor.
- As the rotor is not burdened with any torque there
is an extremly low friction in the mentioned recess.
Q: How is the variable
combustion chamber working?
A: The
rotor has an intake valve with an adjustable lifter, which makes the valve
open and close by outer influence. The vane can then move shorter or longer
way from the contact line between the rotor and housing and consequently the
combustion chamber changes. This quality is favourable at part load as it is
then possible to increase the compression rate and get better efficiency.